Introduction

The 1:1 meeting is a tool to establish, maintain, and grow relationships in organizing. Each 1:1 meeting has four key pieces:

• Purpose
  Be up front in establishing why you are meeting in order to make sure you are both on the same page. If you plan to ask the person you’re meeting with to make a commitment at the end of your 1:1, it is appropriate to let them know when you set up the meeting and remind them at the beginning of your meeting, so that they aren’t caught off guard.
• Exploration
  Most of the 1:1 is devoted to exploration by asking probing questions. If you are meeting a person for the first time, ask questions that help you understand their story, values, and resources that may be relevant to your shared purpose (e.g. knowledge or skills they may have). If you already have a relationship, ask questions that help you understand what’s going on in their life, or the challenges or success they are experiencing in their organizing.
• Exchange
  We exchange resources in the meeting such as information, support, and insight; you may connect your stories or provide coaching on a challenge. This creates the foundation for future exchanges.
• Commitment
  A successful 1:1 meeting ends with a commitment to start working together or continue working together.

Three Types of 1:1 Meetings

There are three types of 1:1 s that you will use or engage in in your organizing relationships.

1.Recruitment 1:1

These meetings happen at the start of a relationship to connect you and a new organizer and establish a connection based on shared goals and values.

The goals of the recruitment 1:1 are to make a personal connection, use your personal story to identify and gauge potential and interests, probe for a shared experience and connect on values, and lastly, pivot to engagement- that is, move the volunteer to action based on what you’ve discussed.

Think about the volunteer’s aptitude, skills, and connections when considering how to best engage them.

2.Maintenance 1:1

These meetings should occur regularly between you and each of your organizers (assuming that you are in a leadership role in your team or snowflake). This is an opportunity to catch up on a personal level, debrief recent actions taken by the organizer and their team, and offer coaching. Maintenance 1: 1 s should be scheduled regularly and proactively: do not wait for a problem to occur to schedule one. A good guideline is to schedule a maintenance 1:1 every two weeks.

3.Escalation 1:1

These meetings are for organizers who are ready to take the next step on the “ladder of engagement” in assuming more responsibility and taking on ownership of goals (see the Structuring Teams section for more information on the “ladder of engagement”). First, recognize the accomplishments the organizer has already made, then propose the idea of taking on this new leadership role. If all goes as planned and the organizer accepts, take the time to clearly lay out the responsibilities and expectations for this new role.

Hard Asks

When you ask someone to make a commitment – for instance, attend an event or take on a new role – it’s important to make an effective ask, or what we call a “hard ask.”

A hard ask is an ask that results in a commitment to a specific action.

Here are some best practices for a hard ask:

• Ask in concise, plain, and specific language.
  Example of an effective hard ask:
  “Can you come to our team meeting at 6pm at Aleisha’s house?”
  Example of an ineffective ask:
  “Would you be interested in coming to a meeting at some point to meet the team and how you want to get involved?”
• Never apologize for asking: organizing is an opportunity, not a favour. Sometimes we feel badly for asking someone to take action because we feel it is an inconve­nience, when really, we’re providing the person we’re asking with an opportunity to take action.
• Don’t ask them to commit to something general; instead, have a specific event or role in mind. If it’s an event (e.g. a canvassing event or house meeting), include the date, time, and location in your ask.
• Convey urgency: Describe an urgent problem and how the person you are asking is the solution to the problem.

Three Types of No

When securing commitment, it’s inevitable that our hard asks will sometimes be met with “no.”

In organizing, there are three types of “nos” that you will encounter – “not now,” “not that,” and “not ever” – and being attuned to the difference will dictate how you proceed with the person you’re asking. If someone says “no” they might mean “not that time,” so try offering another time or date.

For example:

• “Can you come to our next team meeting at 5PM?”
• “No, I have to work then.”
• “No problem we have another meeting next Sunday at 1pm, can you come to that?”

If someone says “No, I don’t want to do that,” it probably means “not that.” Try asking them to commit to something else.
For example:

• “Can you come door to door canvassing next Tuesday at 5pm?”
• “I don’t know if I feel comfortable going door to door, I’ve tried it before and found it really intimidating.”
• “That’s OK! We are also planning an event to recruit new volunteers for the end of the month. Will you come to the planning meeting for that on Sunday at 1pm?”

If someone says definitively “No, I’m not interested in doing more” or “No, I don’t want to join the team,” then don’t worry about it!” Thank them and move on.
For example:

• “Can you come door to door canvassing next Tuesday at 5pm?”
• “No, I am too busy to take on anything else. I’m sorry!”
• “That’s OK. Thanks for taking the time to talk with me. Have a great day!”

Sample Recruitment 1:1 Agenda

The following is a sample recruitment 1:1 meeting agenda.
Reminder here that this is a framework you can follow, not an exact formula for what you must do in a 1:1.

Purpose (2 minutes)

Be up front about your purpose for the meeting (e.g. “Our team needs a new canvass lead.”), but that first, you’d like to take a few moments to get acquainted.

Exploration, Connection, and Exchange (20 minutes)

Most of the 1:1 is devoted to exploration by asking probing questions to learn about the other person’s values and interests, as well as resources they might hold. In response, it’s up to you to share enough about your own values, interests, and resources so that it can be a reciprocal exchange.
Start by asking questions like:

• “Why is this issue important enough for you to act?”
• “Can you remember the first time you stood up for something you believed in?”
• “Did you always feel strongly about this issue? Why / why not and what changed that?”

Once you have an understanding of their story and motivations, share yours. Wherever you find similarities between their story and yours, make a connection.

Commitment: A Hard Ask (10 minutes)

A successful 1:1 meeting ends with a commit­ment to work together.
This commitment is best secured through a hard ask:

• Stress the urgency of the commitment you are asking for: “We need another canvass lead to enable our team to meet our target.”
• Emphasize the values you have in common: “To achieve the change we want we need to meet our targets.”
• Frame it so that it seems the person you’re asking is the solution to the problem: “Will you take on the role of canvass lead?”
• Be specific, make sure they understand what it is you are asking them. Provide time and space for them to ask questions until they’re clear. • End the meeting with an understanding of next steps – that is, they should leave knowing the next time you will I meet or how and when they will hear from you.

In this portion of the 1:1, you are trying to get them to share their Story of Self with you, and then to share your story to build a Story of Us.

Best Practices for a 1:1

Do

• Schedule a time to have this conversa­tion (usually 30-60 minutes)
• Plan to listen and ask questions
• Have a plan for your meeting – give context or purpose, connect with one another, and secure commitment
• Share experiences and motivations
• Illustrate a vision that articulates a shared set of interests for change
• Be clear about your next steps together
• Split the bill if you meet in a coffee shop or restaurant
• Meet in public unless you know them well (e.g. a coffee shop or public park)

Don’t

• Be unclear about purpose and length of conversation
• Try to persuade rather than listen and ask questions
• Chit chat about your interests Skip stories to ‘get to the point’
• Miss the opportunity to share ideas about how things can change
• End the conversation without a clear plan for next steps
• Pay for the whole bill (note: it can make the relationship feel transactional and can get expensive in the long run)

Recruitment & Retention Best Practices

Employing best practices can significantly increase the rate at which new people join and stay on your team.

Here are some key best practices to keep in mind when building and maintaining relationships:

• Don’t be apologetic: organizing is an opportunity, not a favour. When asking for commitment, be enthusiastic.
• Always Follow-Up: When someone offers to get more involved, ask for their contact information and give them yours. Follow up with them as soon as possible, ideally within 48 hours.
• Always schedule for the next time: don’t let anyone leave without asking when they’ll be coming back.
• Confirm commitment: use a hard ask and make sure your people understand that you are counting on them.
• Plan for no-shows: assume that half of your people will turn up. For example, if you need four people for a successful event, plan on scheduling eight.
• Design actions that are empowering to participate in.

In organizing, it’s up to us to create welcoming, organized spaces and engage volunteers so that they keep coming back.
The following is a list of top reasons why volunteers don’t return:

• They don’t feel it is worth their time
• Atmosphere is disorganized and they don’t feel they’re receiving attention or direction
• No one explained why the work they are doing is important
• They are uncomfortable doing what they have been asked to do
• They feel overwhelmed by tasks and goals
• The volunteer environment is unwelcoming
• No one recognizes their contribution
• No one asked them

To summarize, building strong, resilient relationships is critical for effective community orga­nizing. Our power stems from our commitment to one another and to taking action togeth­er, and the hard ask, the 1: 1 meeting, and best practices for recruitment and retention are key ways we can secure commitment in our work.

Download Resource

This article comes from the publication – Organizing: People, power and change, 2014, pgs 16 – 20, published by the Leading Change Network and the New Organizing Institute.

Explore Further

• One on One Meetings to Find and Develop Leaders
  A guide about organizing and finding leaders through one on one meetings.
• How to Build Relationships: One on One Conversations Resistance School Course (Videos) –
  A video course by the Resistance School about how to identify leaders through one on one conversations, building capacity within groups, and achieving effective action over time.
• Public Narratives and Relational Meetings Amnesty International Activist Development Series Level 2: Fundamental activist skills –
  Build your organizing skills by deepening relationships with this module from Amnesty International Australia.